Job Role Description

Construction & Skilled Trade > Excavator Operator

Salary National Average

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Short Description:

An Excavator Operator is responsible for operating excavating equipment to dig, move, and grade soil, rock, or other materials in construction, mining, or landscaping projects. They monitor equipment performance, perform routine maintenance, and follow safety protocols to ensure efficient and safe operations. The role involves reading site plans, coordinating with team members, and assisting with project layout and material handling. Excavator Operators help ensure projects are completed accurately, on schedule, and in compliance with safety standards. Strong mechanical aptitude, attention to detail, and adherence to safety procedures are essential for success in this role.

Duties / Responsibilities:

  • Operate excavators safely and efficiently for construction, mining, or site development projects
  • Conduct pre-operation inspections to ensure equipment is in proper working condition and report any issues
  • Excavate, move, and grade soil, rock, and other materials according to project specifications
  • Perform routine maintenance, including cleaning, lubrication, and minor repairs to maintain optimal equipment performance
  • Follow project plans, site instructions, and safety protocols to complete assigned tasks accurately
  • Collaborate with site supervisors, engineers, and other equipment operators to coordinate workflow and site operations
  • Maintain accurate records of equipment usage, inspections, and maintenance activities
  • Ensure compliance with OSHA, company safety policies, and environmental regulations while operating equipment
  • Assist in the setup, relocation, and secure storage of excavators and related tools
  • Respond to on-site challenges or unexpected conditions, adjusting operations as needed to maintain safety and productivity

Skills / Requirements / Qualifications

  • Education: High school diploma or equivalent required; vocational or technical training in heavy equipment operation preferred
  • Experience: 2–5 years of experience operating excavators or similar heavy machinery
  • Technical Skills: Proficiency in operating, maintaining, and performing basic troubleshooting on excavators
  • Safety Awareness: Strong knowledge of workplace safety practices, lockout/tagout procedures, and regulatory compliance
  • Problem-Solving: Ability to respond effectively to operational challenges and equipment issues
  • Attention to Detail: Accuracy in excavation work, equipment operation, and recordkeeping
  • Physical Stamina: Ability to perform physically demanding work, including extended periods of equipment operation
  • Communication: Effective verbal skills for coordinating with supervisors, team members, and other on-site personnel

Job Zones

  • Education: These occupations usually require a high school diploma.
  • Related Experience: Some previous work-related skills, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.
  • Job Training: Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.
  • Job Zone Examples: These occupations often involve using your knowledge and skills to help others. Examples include sheet metal workers, forest fire fighters, customer service representatives, physical therapist aides, salespersons (retail), and tellers.
  • Specific Vocational Preparation in years:  3 months to 1 year preparation (4.0 to < 6.0)

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